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Proprioceptive Finger Force Estimation for Reliable Box Manipulation

Junha Cha, Chanwoo Kim, Kisang Park, Yeoncheol Jang, Doyoung Kim, Seungmin Kim, Kyungjae Lee, Sungjoon Choi

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First announced by arXiv: 2026-10-30 · Indexed by Pub-AI: 2026-10-30 UTC

preprint

Proprioceptive Finger Force Estimation for Reliable Box Manipulation

Junha Cha, Chanwoo Kim, Kisang Park, Yeoncheol Jang, Doyoung Kim, Seungmin Kim, Kyungjae Lee, Sungjoon Choi

First announced by arXiv: 2026-10-30 · Original record ↗

arxiv
2610.38351
Explicit source versions (1)
  • v1 · Date not supplied
  1. Preprint available

    Source date: 2026-10-30 · First detected: 2026-10-30 UTC · Historical baseline

    Source evidence (1)
    • Official evidence ↗ · RSS guid=oai:arXiv.org:2610.38351v1; arxiv:announce_type=new; item pubDate (official metadata)
Abstract · arxiv

Reliable box manipulation requires successful placement without damage, which depends on maintaining sufficient contact force without excessive loading. We hypothesize that per-finger force feedback improves manipulation reliability relative to open-loop finger commands. To this end, we present Finger External-Force Estimation from Proprioceptive SignaLs (FEEL), an uncertainty-aware residual method that estimates per-finger external force magnitude from proprioceptive histories. Our method combines a calibrated virtual-spring estimate with a residual distribution predicted by a Mixture Density Network (MDN) and requires no dedicated contact sensors during deployment. The estimated force is used for continuous per-finger adaptation, while predictive uncertainty is evaluated as an empirical signal of ambiguity in proprioceptive force estimation. Across ten fingers and contact forces spanning 0-20 N, our method achieves a mean RMSE of 0.251 N, reducing the error by 92.8% relative to the virtual spring and by 9.4% relative to an end-to-end MDN. In box pick-and-place, force adaptation maintains task success at 10/10 and increases both damage-free outcomes and reliability from 7/10 to 10/10. The project page is available at https://finger-force-estimation.pages.dev/

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